There is an ongoing debate among experts as to whether addiction is a disease or a choice. People with substance use disorders may also be confused and may wonder about the nature of their condition. Is it something that they can control, or is it something that they inherited or acquired? Understanding the facts about addiction and the way it affects people’s lives is essential for anyone struggling with or trying to help someone with addiction. By learning more about the stages of addiction, you can be better prepared to reach out to a cocaine rehab in Lexington, KY, or another type of treatment program as needed.
What Is Addiction?
Addiction, also known as a substance use disorder, refers to the compulsive and chronic use of drugs or alcohol to the point where the individual is unable to function normally without them. Addiction is a complex condition that affects the brain and alters the way it functions, particularly in the areas that involve reward, motivation, and memory. It is characterized by both physical and psychological dependence on a substance, and it can develop over a period of time due to a combination of factors, such as genetics, social environment, and co-occurring mental health disorders.
Is Addiction a Disease?
Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory, and related circuitry. ASAM recognizes addiction as a disease because of its biological basis that can cause changes in the brain. These changes can lead to compulsive behaviors that are often beyond the individual’s control. Addiction is considered a chronic disease because it can persist long after the individual stops using drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, addiction can also be progressive and fatal if left untreated.
Signs and Symptoms of Addiction
The signs and symptoms of addiction vary depending on the substance being used. For example, someone in need of treatment from a heroin rehab program in Kentucky will have different needs from someone struggling with alcohol addiction. However, common indicators include:
- Developing tolerance and needing more of the substance to achieve the desired effect
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit or cut back on use
- Continuing to use despite negative consequences
- Spending a considerable amount of time and money obtaining the substance
- Changes in behavior, such as being more secretive or lying
- Neglecting responsibilities and hobbies as a result of substance use
- Relationship problems with friends, family, and colleagues
A Lexington opioid addiction treatment program or another type of rehab program may be necessary to address the underlying causes of addiction.
Treatment Options for Addiction
There is a range of evidence-based treatments available to individuals struggling with addiction. These include medication-assisted treatment, behavioral therapies, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous. Behavioral therapies include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals recognize and change negative patterns of thinking and behavior. Contingency management is also another type of behavioral therapy that uses rewards to encourage positive behavior. Support groups provide individuals with a sense of community and accountability by providing support, encouragement, and tools for coping.
Reach Out to an Addiction Treatment Center near You
In conclusion, addiction is indeed a disease that affects the brain and alters the way it functions. Symptoms of addiction often include compulsive and chronic use of drugs or alcohol to the point where the individual is unable to function normally without it. Substance abuse treatment options are available and effective in helping individuals struggling with addiction. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of addiction, seeking professional help is the first step toward recovery. Remember, addiction is treatable, and recovery is possible.